Though
usually thought of as being made of precious metals and gems, jewelry
can in fact refer to any object used to adorn the body or clothing, and
beads were probably the very first form of jewelry. Early humans
handcrafted beads from natural materials found in their environment,
most likely for utilitarian purposes such as fastening clothing.
Beads from archeological excavations were found to be handmade
from wood, natural animal substances such as bone, claws, teeth, ivory
and shell, and also soft stone. Later, in ancient Egyptian and Greek and
Roman times, jewelers hand carved increasingly intricate and decorative
beads, worn as belts and amulets. Beads then took on value as symbols
of status and wealth. The practical use for the bead as a fastener was
taken over by the clasp and later the button.
A reminder of the bead's original use survives today in the wood or horn
toggles used as fastenings for the duffel coat, and the hardwood and
ivory ones made for the Japanese kimono, some of which are works of art
and collector's items. Bead sizes range from the palm-of-the-hand-sized
decorative toggles to the so-called seed beads that can be smaller than a
grain of rice. Shapes of natural beads can range from the typical
smooth and rounded through cylindrical as in the natural shape of bamboo
beads.
Wood
has remained a popular material for making bead necklaces and
bracelets, especially. The soothing feel and aroma of beads of natural
wood such as teak, rosewood, bamboo and palm wood makes for an item that
needs only a linen cord to produce a fine adornment. The vast choice of
size, natural color and design means that there is something to suit
everyone's taste.
Beads, seed beads included, can be embellished with other organic
components, gemstones, pearls and mother-of-pearl, for example, in an
array of unique designs. Inexpensive, lightweight and durable, it is no
wonder then that beads have stood the test of time to become items of
artistry to be worn and treasured.is still classed as fine silver.
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